Principle of Diesel Generator

The diesel engine drives the generator to operate, converting the energy of diesel into electrical energy.

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Inside the diesel engine cylinder, the clean air filtered by the air filter mixes fully with the high-pressure atomized diesel sprayed by the fuel injector. Under the compression of the piston moving upward, the volume decreases and the temperature rises rapidly, reaching the ignition point of diesel. The diesel is ignited, and the mixture burns vigorously, causing the volume to expand rapidly, pushing the piston downward, which is called ‘power generation’. Each cylinder performs power generation in a certain sequence, and the thrust acting on the piston is transformed into the force driving the crankshaft to rotate through the connecting rod, thereby causing the crankshaft to rotate.

By installing the brushless synchronous AC generator coaxially with the diesel engine crankshaft, the rotation of the diesel engine can drive the rotor of the generator. Using the principle of ‘electromagnetic induction’, the generator will output induced electromotive force, and through the closed load circuit, current can be generated.

This is only a description of the basic working principle of the generator set. To obtain usable and stable power output, a series of diesel engine and generator control, protection devices and circuits are also required.

A diesel generator set is an independent power generation equipment, referring to a power machine that uses diesel as fuel and is driven by a diesel engine to generate electricity. The entire set usually consists of a diesel engine, a generator, a control box, a fuel tank, a starting and control battery, protection devices, emergency cabinets, etc. The whole can be fixed on a foundation for fixed use, or installed on a trailer for mobile use. Diesel generator sets are non-continuous operation power generation equipment. If operated continuously for more than 12 hours, their output power will be about 90% lower than the rated power. Although the power of diesel generator sets is low, due to their small size, flexibility, lightness, complete matching, and ease of operation and maintenance, they are widely used in mines, railways, construction sites, road traffic maintenance, factories, enterprises, hospitals, etc., as backup power or temporary power sources. At the same time, this small generator set can also be used as a small mobile power station and become the backup power source for many enterprises.

 

For more questions about the generator set, please call the Beidou Power team. More than ten years of professional production and sales of power generation equipment experience, more professional engineer team to serve you, choose Beidou power is to choose rest assured, welcome on-site factory inspection.


Post time: Mar-27-2026